A urinary tract infection that causes inflammation in the bladder is a “female-looking” disease.The manifestation of cystitis in men is a rather rare phenomenon, occurring mainly in men who have already crossed the forty-year mark.
The atypicality of male cystitis is explained by the structure of the male urethra.The male urethra has a longer, narrower and more curved structural anatomy, which helps retain infection in the urethra, preventing it from penetrating the natural urinary reservoir.The occurrence of male cystitis is facilitated by infravesical barriers - diseases that cause hydronephrosis.It is very important to start treatment for cystitis in men on time, when the first symptoms appear.You should not postpone the question of how to treat cystitis and let the process take its course - this is fraught with complications.
Causes of cystitis in men
Like any disease, male cystitis usually does not appear for no reason.Most often, it is a secondary disease that occurs against the background of some illness.The fact is that the urethra (urethra) in men has a relatively long length, as well as a narrow, curved shape.For this reason, external infections practically do not enter the bladder.This is only possible during urological manipulations.But most of the time it can arrive through lymphatic or blood vessels from neighboring organs (for example, the urethra or prostate).The causative agents of the infection can be viruses, bacteria and protozoan fungi (candida).
But if we consider that the bladder has excellent cleaning and immunity capabilities, it becomes clear that bacteria alone are not enough.After all, almost all infections that enter the bladder are usually excreted in the urine or can be completely destroyed by the cells of the immune system, which are the best guardians of the human body.Therefore, cystitis in men can develop due to urine stagnation.The fact is that when pathogenic bacteria remain in the bladder for a long time, they begin to settle on the surface of the mucous membrane.They begin to join at the first opportunity, for example, a cold, which is usually accompanied by a decrease in immunity.The introduction of bacteria into the mucous membrane leads to the onset of the disease.
Violation of the urinary passage (stagnation of urine in the urinary tract) most often occurs in two cases.Sometimes there is a narrowing of the urethra due to some type of inflammatory process (usually after sexually transmitted infections) or an enlarged prostate may be diagnosed (in the case of adenoma or prostatitis).Cystitis can occur in acute and chronic forms.It can also vary in how it affects the bladder wall.In this sense, a distinction is made between catarrhal cystitis, which occurs with swelling and redness of the mucosa, purulent cystitis, hemorrhagic cystitis with bleeding, ulcerative cystitis and necrotic cystitis, characterized by tissue death.
Symptoms of cystitis in men
Acute cystitis
The symptoms of acute cystitis in men are very similar to the symptoms of acute prostatitis.Both the first and second diseases begin with painful sensations in the lower abdomen.Furthermore, in both cases there is a frequent and painful urge to urinate.And given the fact that in men these two diseases often occur simultaneously, the patient himself will not be able to distinguish them on his own.
In acute cystitis, one of the symptoms is the release of a very small amount of urine.This occurs as a result of irritation of nerve receptors located on the inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder.In acute cystitis, the urine becomes cloudy, which occurs as a result of the presence of a large number of leukocytes or pus in it.There may also be a small amount of blood released when you finish urinating.This phenomenon can often occur constantly.In medicine, this type of cystitis is called hemorrhagic.
The man's general condition is also worsening.He feels weak, unwell, lethargic and sometimes his temperature may rise.If acute cystitis is not treated, after a week all its signs disappear.But the infection itself does not disappear anywhere;contributes to the transition from acute to chronic cystitis.
A complication of cystitis in men is often pyelonephritis, which involves inflammatory kidney disease.The infection can enter the kidneys through the ureters in an ascending manner if urine stagnates in the bladder.
Chronic cystitis
In chronic cystitis, a man may not feel symptoms or feel their manifestations are frequent or constant, but not very pronounced.Often with chronic cystitis, a man has frequent or constant symptoms, and they are often mixed with symptoms of prostate disease.
Patients with chronic cystitis most often suffer from moderate pain in the lower abdomen and frequent, painful urination.This happens because over a long period of time the disease progresses, the bladder shrinks and a large amount of urine cannot be collected in it.
Diagnosis of cystitis in men
Men with suspected cystitis are advised to be examined by a urologist.The doctor performs:
- palpation of the scrotum;
- examination of the genitals and prostate;
- bacteriological culture of urethra and urine swabs;
- PCR scraping for the presence of sexually transmitted infections;
- general urinalysis.
With the help of research, a specialist confirms or denies the involvement of orchiepididymitis, phimosis or prostatitis in the occurrence of cystitis.The detection of leukocytes, red blood cells, epithelium and mucus in the urine in large quantities indicates the presence of an inflammatory process.An acidic urine reaction occurs with tuberculous cystitis.
Using uroflowmetry, organic obstruction is excluded and urodynamic examination confirms or excludes detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia.Patients with an acute form of the disease are prescribed ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate.Patients with a chronic form of the disease are prescribed cystoscopy.An endoscopic examination can detect tumors, stones, foreign bodies, determine the shape of the inflammation and perform a biopsy.The doctor, in case of doubt about the diagnosis, prescribes the patient a multispiral cystourethrography.
Treatment of cystitis in men
How to treat cystitis in men - the following medications are used to treat cystitis in the stronger sex:
- Antibiotics with uroantiseptic action - cephalosporins, fluoroquinols, macrolides, nitrofurans.The choice of agent is made based on the results of bacteriological culture.If it has not been produced, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed.You need to take antibiotics for 5 to 7 days;
- Herbal remedies that have a complex effect on the functioning of the urinary system.They relieve inflammation, disinfect mucous membranes and have a diuretic effect.You should drink them for 10 to 14 days;
- Analgesics - antispasmodics and anti-inflammatories that help eliminate discomfort;
- Immunostimulants.They are necessary to increase the body's defenses in order to prevent cystitis in the future.
During the acute period of cystitis, men should remain in bed and avoid sexual intercourse.It is important to drink a lot - 2 to 2.5 liters per day.Tea made from bearberry, lingonberry and horsetail leaves, cranberry juice, rosehip decoction and mineral water are useful.Spicy, fatty, salty, pickled, fried and sour foods, as well as alcohol, should be excluded from the menu.
Additional methods can be used:
- wash the bladder with antiseptics (through the urethra);
- physiotherapy (in the recovery phase) - UHF, ultrasound therapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, mud therapy.
It is very important to complete all treatment prescribed by your doctor.
Its interruption after relief of the condition can lead to the transition of cystitis to a chronic form.In addition, attention should be paid to the treatment of diseases that cause inflammation of the bladder.
Traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of cystitis in men
The arsenal of traditional medicine contains many ways to combat cystitis, and the combination of alternative and medicinal methods of treating male cystitis is welcome.The use of medicinal herbs helps to improve weakened immunity, which often becomes one of the causes of the disease, relieves inflammation and reduces pain.Herbal remedies are also effective in fighting bacterial infections.
- Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 1 tsp.echinacea, leave for at least 3 hours.Drink half a glass of infusion morning and evening.Echinacea has a strong antiviral effect;with regular use, it improves immunity and relieves inflammation;
- Pour 1 tablespoon of flaxseed into a glass of cold water, boil for 5 minutes, drink 1 glass of infusion 3 times a day before meals;
- Pumpkin seeds help treat cystitis, eat 1 glass a day for a week; 2
- tablespoons of a mixture of sage leaves (1 part), black currant and string (2 parts each) pour 1.5 liters of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 1-2 hours.Strain the infusion and drink half a glass 3-4 times a day for a week;
- Pour aspen buds with vodka in a ratio of 1:10 and let it brew for 10 days.Take 3 times a day, 25-30 drops for two weeks;
- Cranberry juice is good for treating diseases of the genitourinary system.Dilute 2-3 table.spoons of juice in half a glass of water, add 1 tbsp.a spoonful of honey.Take a vitamin cocktail 3 times a day for 1-2 weeks;
- Pour 1 glass of well-washed corn into 3 glasses of water and let it brew overnight.Strain and drink half a glass 3-4 times a day.This infusion quickly relieves pain, the course duration is 1 week;
- 1 table.Pour a glass of boiling water over a spoonful of blueberry leaves and boil over low heat for 15 minutes, covering with a lid.Strain the cooled infusion and drink a glass throughout the day.This infusion has a diuretic effect;
- A bearberry infusion prepared according to the same recipe (the only difference is that you need to boil it for 5 minutes and add a little regular soda) also helps to remove liquids;
- Mix the finely chopped onion, grated apple and honey in equal amounts.Take before meals, but prepare again each time.The method helps to strengthen the bladder;
- Boil 1 cup of oats in a double boiler with two cups of water until the liquid evaporates by half.Add 1 table.a spoonful of honey, take half a glass before meals;
- 2 table.spoons of hops pour 2 cups of boiling water.Leave for at least 2 hours.Take the strained infusion before meals.
All the above home cystitis treatment methods are effective only if used regularly.
Prevention of cystitis in men
Don't want anything to do with cystitis?It's not difficult!Just follow the basic rules:
- pay attention to intimate hygiene (wash 1 to 2 times a day);
- do not sit for hours on cold surfaces and generally exclude any hypothermia;
- timely treat all emerging diseases (kidney diseases, genital diseases, various types of inflammation);
- do not hold back urination, empty your bladder when you feel the urge;
- drink 7 to 8 glasses of water a day;
- Avoid tight pants and synthetic underwear.
Cystitis can be cured!To heal and forget forever how I ran to the bathroom a hundred times a day, was ashamed of myself and couldn't even walk like a human being.
There is only one condition: recover.But here it is: we went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed medicine, the patient took it for a few days, he got better, so what?That's right, with a joyful cry of "Hurray! I'm saved!" A man throws the remaining medicine into the trash can.
After a few weeks, the insidious sore returns.In fact, during her forced downtime, she managed to develop cells that were resistant to the drugs they tried to kill her with.What are we going to deal with now?And let the doctor think and dodge.
Thus, treatment is delayed for years.Although the disease could be treated in a few weeks.Therefore, you must immediately follow all the doctor's recommendations.Unconditionally.Then the result will be better and sooner.